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All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen
The All India Majlis-e-Ittehad-ul Muslimeen or AIMIM translation: ''All India Council of the Union of Muslims'') is a Muslim political party in Hyderabad, which has its roots in the Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen founded in 1927 in the Hyderabad State of British India. AIMIM has held the Lok Sabha seat for the Hyderabad constituency since 1984. In the 2014 Telangana Legislative Assembly elections, the AIMIM won seven seats and received recognition as a `state party' by the Election Commission of India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MIM gets State party recognition )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Election Commission of India has recognized the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul muslimeen as a state party for the state of Telengana..!!! )〕 The AIMIM was initially a city-based party, with influence only in Old Hyderabad but the party won 2 seats in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, 2014 and emerged as the second largest party in the Aurangabad municipal elections.〔(Aurangabad civic polls: MIM wins 26 seats, stuns parties ), The Times of India, 24 April 2015.〕 The party president and member of parliament Asaduddin Owaisi received the Sansad Ratna Award for 2014. It has been also seen by some as radical Islamic group. AIMIM party leaders have been repeatedly involved in making controversial speeches.
==History==
The party has roots back to the days of the princely State of Hyderabad. It was founded and shaped by Nawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan Qiledar of Hyderabad State by the advice of Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, the Nizam of Hyderabad and in the presence of Ulma-e-Mashaeqeen in 1927 as a pro-Nizam party. Then it was only Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (MIM) and the first meeting was held in the house of Nawab Mahmood Nawaz Khan on November 12, 1927. The MIM advocated the set up of a Muslim dominion rather than integration with India. In 1938 Bahadur Yar Jung was elected President of the MIM which had a cultural and religious manifesto. It soon acquired political complexion and became aligned with the Muslim League in British India. After the Nawab's death in 1944, Qasim Rizvi was elected as the leader.
The Razakars (volunteers), a Muslim paramilitary organization aimed at resisting merger with India, was linked to the MIM. In total up to 150,000 Razakar soldiers were mobilized to fight against the Indian Union and for the independence of the Hyderabad State against Indian integration. After the integration of the Hyderabad state with India, the MIM was banned in 1948. Qasim Rizvi was jailed from 1948 to 1957, and was released on the condition that he would go to Pakistan where he was granted an asylum.〔(Article in the Hindu on AIMIM ). Hindu.com (2003-04-27). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.〕
Before leaving, Qasim Rizvi handed over the responsibility of whatever remained of the Ittehadul Muslimeen, to Abdul Wahid Owaisi,a lawyer. Abdul Wahed Owaisi restructured the Party and Organised it into All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen. After Abdul Wahed Owaisi, his son Sultan Salahuddin Owaisi took control of AIMIM in 1975 and was referred to as ''Salar E Millat'' (commander of the community).〔(Songs in praise of Owaisi herald MIM's campaign – Times Of India ). Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com (2004-02-16). Retrieved on 2012-05-05.〕〔(MIM president Salahuddin Owaisi passes away | Indian Muslims ). Indianmuslims.info. Retrieved on 2012-05-05.〕
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